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This paper records a simple process (not a tutorial) of a men's handbag. It mainly introduces the manufacturing process of a men's handbag, the sequence of manufacturing parts, and the processing methods of several handbags. This handbag is not high, but the customer requires to widen the thickness of the handbag. Therefore, the process is simple and suitable for novices (friends with basic handmade leather goods). There may be some parts in the production process that are not in accordance with the normal regulations, such as no drawings and templates. This is just my personal habit. I can do it when I use it. I can draw the drawings and templates except where the drawings and templates are very needed. For others, I don't draw the drawings. I can cut the materials directly according to the experience, and reserve the leather materials in uncertain places for later cutting. .Internal and external parts First, cut the dough and lining. The dimensions here are 24cm * 20cm for the dough, 23cm * 20cm for the lining, and 1cm longer than the lining. This is the reservation required for bending and bonding. Then make a semicircular notch at both ends of the middle line of the Lippi, where a position is reserved for the zipper. These two pieces of leather are accurately cut. After cutting, chamfer the leather edge with No. 2 or No. 1 edge cutter, press the edge with edge ironer, and seal the edge with edge sealing liquid. This is the conventional process of vegetable tanned leather treatment. After that, the dough can be put aside for use. Turn over the inner skin and thin it with a width of 3cm in the middle. It needs to be bent and glued here, so it must be thinned. I thin it to about 5mm here. .Change bag part 1.Change bag zipper I made a version here. The size is 8cm * 17cm rectangle, which is used as the change bag in the middle. Here, you can also fold it in half after 16cm * 17cm, because I also used 16 * 17cm in the end, and this square is not used. Take a section of zipper with a length of 17cm as the zipper of the change bag, and remove the zipper teeth from the head and tail with vice respectively. Here is a common zipper treatment method used by Hermes. First, fold the zipper cloth with teeth removed according to the method shown in the figure above and stick it with glue. Then turn the zipper over, fold the corner just glued over and glue it. In this way, the toothed part of the zipper just forms a right angle. The zipper made in this way is more beautiful and stronger than the open zipper. The processing method of the zipper on the other side is the same. After processing, fix the upper stop of the zipper. The next stop is uneasy. Be careful not to stick it upside down when sticking it here, and do not install it upside down when installing the top stop of the zipper. 2.Change bag body After the zippers on both sides are processed, they are directly adhered to both sides of the change bag. It can be seen from the above figure that the edges of the change bag have been ironed and sealed. In the production of vegetable tanned leather, all exposed parts need to be sealed, which will not be repeated later. On the side of the change bag, I can see that I have made a 4mm wide thinning. Here is convenient for glue bonding in the later stage, and the leather surface needs to be cut off< br /> After gluing, cut the suture normally. After sewing the thread, fold the change bag in half, align the two zippers, insert the zipper head, insert the bottom stop from the back, pinch it tightly with pliers, and apply glue on the inner side of the empty space on both sides of the change bag. The main shape of the change bag came out. The desktop is messy, please ignore it, and the smoke in your hand. Please ignore the minors. 3.Change bag organ fold Next, we need to make an organ pleat. Here we need to make a plate. It is also based on experience. It is long on the top, cut 5.5cm on both sides and 1cm in the middle. The lower side is short, 2.5cm on both sides, and 1cm in the middle straight part. There is a width of 1cm in the upper and lower middle, which will be thinned later. As shown in the figure, the 1cm part in the middle shall be thinned to 0.5mm thickness, the two folds shall be grooved (or not), and the adhesive on both sides shall be thinned to 4mm width. The two organ pleats are handled in exactly the same way, and the other side can be imitated. After handling, use the thin place in the middle and stick it to the side of the change bag. The two organ pleats are handled in exactly the same way, and the other side can be imitated. After handling, use the thin place in the middle and stick it to the side of the change bag. .Inner card position part There are two kinds of detent sizes, and the upper two are 19cm * 4.7cm. The next card position is 19cm * 4.9cm. After the silver surface is processed, it can be cut, ironed and sealed normally. The part of the lower side that needs suture shall be thinned by 5mm. Then sew it on the lining in turn. Locking effect after sewing on one side. Sew the effect on both sides. It should be noted that the suture should be embedded in the back of the endothelium. Otherwise, when the skin is finally pasted, the skin will leave stitches, which is very ugly. There will be pictures at the back to show the appearance after digging and sewing. After the clamping positions on both sides are sewn, the clamping position part is completed, and the bonding part of the overall zipper is carried out below. This should also be the part we are more concerned about. .Integral zipper part As mentioned earlier, the customer of this handbag requires a width of 3cm to 3.5cm and 15K cash. Therefore, I widened the leather material of the zipper to ensure that the width of the zipper is 3.2cm (3.5cm is too thick, and the single-layer zipper is ugly). When connecting a wide zipper, you need to use the cutting technology. As mentioned in my last thinning tutorial, after cutting, the thin part, as the part connecting the zipper and the bag, is very straight, and the advantages of the cutting effect can be reflected here, with clear boundaries and no fear of sticking and skewing. Friends who don't understand the cutting can see the link. The overall zipper sticking is shown in the figure above. There are several explanations, First: the ideal thickness of the cut part is within 0.5mm. Second: when bonding, stick it with the lining in advance. Keep the zipper locked and stick it again. Don't separate it. Third: when sticking, stick it to the edge of the lining along the height difference line of the cutting, so it won't be crooked. Fourth: first stick the three straight lines, and finally deal with the bending. Fifth, cut the skin with scissors at the corner, then fix it into a triangle and stick it again. Here, if you stick the zipper directly instead of the leather zipper in the figure, the method is similar: First: ensure that it is locked and then glued. Second: there are several lines marking the width of the zipper. Choose one of them to align and stick it along the edge of the endothelium, so it won't be crooked. Third, first stick the three straight sides, and finally deal with the bending. The bending part is directly pinched into folds and glued. Fourth: use yellow glue (all-purpose glue). .Integral suture part After all the zippers are glued, the outer skin can be glued. As shown in the figure, first align one side and then align the other side. After the outer skins on both sides are glued, open the whole zipper of the bag, and then we cut it from the inside to the outside. When it's time to test the ability of chopping, ensure that the chopping is vertical and straight through, and ensure that the chopping trace on the skin is a straight line. That's it. After cutting, cut both sides of the organ fold of the zero wallet. The cutting number of the organ fold here must be good without too much error. After the organ pleats are cut, they can be stuck to the bag or not (I didn't stick here, just sew). After all the cuts are done, you can sew. Finally, the effect of sewing is finished. After sewing, the bag is finished, and there is no other follow-up treatment. . Here, the skill sharing of handmade leather goods in this issue is over. After all, it is not a tutorial, but a process. Moreover, this paragraph is not Gaoding. There are few skills in detail production. In fact, it is very simple. Therefore, if you still have something you don't understand, you can leave a message and interact with each other. I hope you like it. Lady bag Leather Wallet Tablet Case/Laptop Bag Luggage Tag Univeral Bag For Mac Book

1. Daily care and maintenance of leather goods ① Cleaning work a. Once a week, dry the towel with water (just make sure the towel is moist), repeat it several times, and then wipe it gently to remove the dust b. For the stains on the leather, wipe them with a clean wet sponge dipped with warm special cleaning oil (detergent), but do not wipe too much detergent, so as not to fade the leather bag or pollute the clothes. When the dirt and wrinkles are removed, let them dry naturally Detergent can be tried in the inconspicuous corner of leather before formal use c. If the beverage is spilled on the leather, it should be immediately sucked dry with a clean cloth or sponge and wiped with a wet cloth to dry naturally. Do not blow dry with a hair dryer d. If it is stained with grease, it can be wiped with a cloth, and the rest can be naturally dissipated or cleaned with detergent. It can not be wiped with water ② Nursing and maintenance work Daily simple care can make leather products as new as ever and prolong their life. Regularly wipe the leather goods with the same color leather cream to keep the leather material bright and moist, but avoid the use of liquid leather oil. Each kind of leather has different characteristics, so different care methods and appropriate care products are needed. Cloth surface ---- wipe off the stains on the surface with a slightly wet soft flannelette, and then put it in a ventilated place to dry naturally. Cowhide and sheepskin ---- apply high-quality leather paste on the flannelette, remove the dirt on the skin surface, and then wipe it back and forth with a soft cloth. Plush skin ---- gently wipe the dust and stains on the skin surface in the same direction with a soft animal brush. If the stains are serious, gently push the dirt to the four directions with a clean rubber to make the texture smooth; You can also remove stains with raw rubber and special cleaning products, but you should not wipe ointment. Lacquer skin - wipe only with a soft cloth Matte sheepskin - Test gently with a cloth. If the dirt is serious, use the rubber rubbed with rubber skin to wipe gently PVC and Pu fabrics - wipe off the dust on the surface with a soft bristle brush and a clean rag, and then use a rag with slight humidity Wipe it, and then dry it with a dry cleaning cloth until it is bright. Depending on the fabric, you can wipe it with BILIZHU until it is smooth Chemical fiber fabric - use a soft brush to remove the dust on the surface. In case of serious stains, clean it with a wash, wipe the stains first, then wipe it with a semi wet soft cloth for many times, and then dry it in a ventilated and cool place Note: a If it is a light colored handbag, its mouth can be soiled with use, and it can be gently wiped with a clean rubber. b . If there are slight scars on the surface of high-quality leather products, the slight scars can be diluted by hand temperature and oil c. Before using leather care products, test a little at the bottom or the less conspicuous place on the inner side of the bag, and wait until it is confirmed that there is no problem Reuse in the whole leather d. When the leather parts are wrinkled accidentally, the iron can be used to set the wool temperature and ironed with cloth e. The hardware maintenance on leather parts should be wiped with a dry cloth after use. If it is slightly oxidized, try gently wiping it with flour or toothpaste for five minutes Gold can Care and maintenance precautions!!! ① Avoid cutting leather parts with sharp tools, especially nails, and trim them often ② Prevent sharp and hard objects from cutting the leather surface. If you accidentally cut the leather surface, you should seek professionals to repair it instead of sticking it yourself. ③ Do not overload leather goods to avoid damage caused by friction with rough and sharp objects. ④ If the leather goods are accidentally drenched in rain, the water droplets must be dried and placed in a ventilated and cool place for air drying. Do not dry or explode with fire Bask in the sun. ⑤ Leather goods should not be exposed to the sun in the hot sun, baked or squeezed by fire, and should not be close to inflammables, so as to prevent the grease from drying and leading to fiber formation The woven orange shrinks, and the leather hardens and cracks. Accessories should not be affected by moisture or close to acidic products, which will lead to dry crack and discoloration of leather. ⑥ It cannot be placed in strong acid and alkali to prevent corrosion. ⑦ If any holes, rags or burns are found, do not repair them without authorization. Please contact professional service personnel directly. ⑧ Leather goods should be kept away from adhesive things such as chewing gum or candy. ⑨ Leather care and maintenance should not be washed with water or exposed to chemical solvents. ⑩ When the real leather bag is moldy, dry it with a soft cloth, wipe it with a flannelette dipped in some egg white, and then add Bili Beads and other care agents. When there are ballpoint pen marks on the leather surface, remove them with leather maintenance agent; Milk can be used for cleaning; Dip it in a soft flannel cloth!!! When the oil cream is rubbed, the skin will soften and the scratch of the ballpoint pen will be removed. 2. Special care and maintenance of leather goods ① The zipper is not smooth - apply candles or leather wax on the zipper to improve the effect. ② Anti nitrate ---- if there is a little anti nitrate, color matching leather paste can be used to supplement the color or white electric oil can be used to gently wipe the anti nitrate part to remove the anti nitrate stain. ③ Oxidation of hardware BUCKLE - black spots can be wiped off with a special frosted flannel cloth, and then gently wiped with transparent leather paste. Copper in novice bag Buckle or other metal buttons are coated with a little transparent nail polish, which can prevent oxidation. a. Silver metal buckle: use the finest water sanding paper or sanding rubber to gently wipe off the black spots, and then use transparent leather oil Cream wipe b. Gold metal buckle: do not use sandpaper to avoid wiping off the gold. Only use transparent leather ointment to wipe it ④ If there are spots and black spots on leather parts, try to wipe them gently with the same color leather material stained with alcohol. How to use leather goods correctly Correct usage habits can improve the durability of leather bags. 1. Apply a layer of wax on the surface before using the new bag to help prevent dust. Leather bag corners are most vulnerable to damage, so smear a colorless nail polish to prevent scratches and deformations. 2. Don't use the same bag every day. Let it rest after a period of time 1. Two days, take out the contents and put them in another bag. Put some paper on the unused bag fortress to prevent the deformation of the bag and make it durable. 3. Do not let the handbag load too heavy to avoid deformation. 4. When the leather bag is exposed to sweat or strong sunlight, it is easy to stain or change color. Therefore, it should be patted gently, and the valuable bag should be rubbed and waxed frequently. Shoe polish should be avoided. This will hurt the bag. 5. Avoid contacting chemicals with hardware and hand decorations; 6. When the black spots of the leather bag fall off, first wipe off the peeled oil surface, then mix and stir it with wet juice and strong glue for woodworking, and then apply it evenly on the place and apply bright wax to restore it as new. 7. Avoid sticking water and moisture. Always keep your handbag dry; 8. When the leather bag is not used, it is best to keep it in a cotton bag instead of a plastic bag, because the air in the plastic bag is not circulating, which will cause the leather to be too dry and damaged. It's best to put some soft toilet paper in the bag to keep the shape of the bag. If there is no suitable cloth bag, the old pillowcase is also very useful. 9. Handbags of different colors should not be placed close together. General knowledge of leather goods storage For bags to be collected after the season, the leather surface shall be cleaned before collection, and clean shredded paper balls or cotton shirts shall be put into the bag. Stuffed with old newspapers and moisture-proof beads can avoid mildew, but camphor balls or other flavorful things shall not be put together. Ensure the shape of the bag and store it in a dark and ventilated place for 1-2 days. The dust-proof bag shall be a breathable fiber bag, and plastic bags shall not be used. In humid areas, the storage handbags should be taken out frequently for ventilation and airing to avoid mildew. The bags stored in the cabinet should avoid extrusion and deformation The cabinet for collecting leather goods must be ventilated. For example, the cabinet with shutters is better At the same time, it's best not to put too many items in the cabinet The natural oil of leather itself will gradually decrease with time or too many times of use. Therefore, even very high-grade leather products need regular maintenance It is suggested that you should take care of cleaning and maintenance before storing leather products every time After years of use, the surface of the handbag is dirty or loses its original luster. When care is needed, the handbag should be sent to the leather clothes washing and dyeing shop for maintenance and care by professionals.

The report of The International Data Corporation (IDC) shows Transsion (Tecno, Infinix, and Itel brands), Samsung and Huawei are the smartphone market's leaders in shipment terms in Q2 with respective market shares of 37.4 percent, 27.4 percent, and 8.7 percent. However, the report says Samsung had the highest share by dollar value at 40.3 percent, followed Transsion (21.9 percent) and Huawei (12.2 percent). "Samsung's dominant revenue position in the market is sustained through timely product launches across all African markets, particularly in relation to its A-Series devices, which are shipped in large volumes," says the report. It says shipments of 4G-enabled smartphones increased 6.6 percent quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) in Q2 to account for 70.8 percent of the total smartphone market, spurred by the declining prices of LTE devices. According to the report, the Africa mobile phone market declined 1.8 percent quarter on quarter (QoQ) in Q2 2019. Feature phones accounted for 58.3 percent of the market, with shipments declining 3.7 percent QoQ, while smartphone shipments increased 1.0 percent over the same period to account for 41.7 percent share. "Feature phones remain an integral part of the African mobile phone market due to poor network infrastructure across large parts of the continent, particularly in rural areas, and the ease of use of these devices," said George Mbuthia, a research analyst at IDC. "However, the transition to smartphones is continuing, albeit slowly, and the affordability of feature phones alone was not enough to stop this segment of the market declining in Q2 2019," he added.

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When it comes to designer handbags, size matters - but not in the way you`d think. If you want to make a big style statement this season, you need to go tiny. From the Duchess of Cambridge to Rihanna and Jennifer Lawrence, celebrities have been spotted carrying tiny versions of designers` full-size offerings. Forget huge holdalls or roomy shoppers. It`s all about `micro` or `nano` bags, with every designer from Louis Vuitton to Fendi shrinking their popular styles to doll-like proportions, barely big enough to hold a mobile phone and a lipstick. Even Theresa May has one. Our on-trend PM was recently spotted carrying a dinky Redford bag by her favourite British designer, Amanda Wakeley. At 17cm tall and a mere 7.5cm deep, it`s roughly the same size as a box of chocolates, yet still costs almost £1,000. And the High Street has followed suit, with sales of micro bags up 72 percent on last year at John Lewis, and a staggering 200 percent at Debenhams. On fashion sites such as Net-a-Porter, the tiny bags often sell out seconds after they arrive. `Micro bags are the new luxury must-have,` says Selfridges` accessories buyer Caroline Fielder. `They`re a more discreet way to wear fashion`s biggest names and the antithesis of the oversized It-bags of the early 2000s. `Back then, we saw bags getting bigger and bigger. Right now, we see the trend in reverse. These bags are all about shape, colour, adding interest and being playful - almost a crossover point between accessories and jewellery.` Partly, too, it`s a sign of how technology has taken over our lives. `These days, all you really need are your keys and your phone,` says Emily Seares from online style magazine Fashion Bite. `A phone can act as a diary, travel card, camera and even bank card in one - so why cart around a huge bag when you can carry these essentials in a chic, tiny one?` Nano bags are also a way for designers to tap into the younger market. `Cross-body styles look younger and more casual so are hugely popular with the Instagram-loving crowd,` says Emily. `Micro bags are a very canny move by fashion brands as they make designer labels more accessible to a younger customer who might not be able to afford a full-size bag for more than £1,500, but could just save up and splurge out on a mini one that`s a few hundred pounds.` But while some women may well swap their oversized bag for a neater, shrunken version, there will always be those who can`t decide between the two - and buy both, even using them at the same time. `More and more women are storing their essentials in a nano bag and then stashing it inside a larger tote bag,` says Emily. `That way, you can still carry around your laptop and gym kit - then, when it comes to the evening, you can check your big bag into the cloakroom and just carry your tiny bag with you to the table, bar or dancefloor.`